Introduction
Customer loyalty can be defined as a behavior or
attitude of a customer to purchase a particular product of a specific brand over others which available in the market for
a particular need. The packaged good industry defines this consumer attitude as ‘Brand Loyalty’. Brand loyalty
can be defined as “The degree to which a customer is loyal to a given brand in that they are likely to re-purchase/re-use
in the future. The level of loyalty indicates the degree to which a brand is protected form competitors” (Yellow Pencil).
Customer loyalty has become the buzz word of the
marketing industry (Papers4you.com, 2006). Companies are constantly trying to increase their brand awareness by promoting
loyalty schemes, making more and more people buy their products. Regular maintenance of customer database containing customer,
sales data and other statistical data is a good technique to measure customer loyalty. By constantly analyzing this data companies
can increase their customer loyalty.
Brand Equity
In general brand equity is the value a customer
places on brand. If the brand is trusted the equity will be positive but if the brand has a bad reputation the equity will
be negative. The Marketing Science Institute (MSI) states that brand equity can be viewed by customers "...as both a financial
asset and as a set of favorable associations and behaviors" (MSI 1989). While Farquhar (1989) contends that brand equity to
a consumer follows from a positive evaluation of, or attitude toward, the branded product, Keller (1993) hypothesizes that
consumer-based brand equity arises from a more favorable differential response to the firm's marketing efforts. Concept of
brand equity is associated with the financial and accounting perspective like estimating the value of a brand also this concept
is studied while working on strategic marketing activities.
Customer Satisfaction & Retention
It is difficult to achieve a sustainable competitive
advantage in n today’s world of fierce competition where every company is trying to prove their product better than
the others. Providing excellent customer service and retaining existing customers can help companies to achieve competitive
edge over others in the market place. It's been estimated that the cost to land a new account is as much as six times the
cost to retain an existing one. (Alan S. Horowitz).A minor increase in the customer number can create a big impact on the
total profits that is why customer retention plays an important role.
Now the question arises how to retain customers?
Customer retention can be achieved by loyalty schemes and programmes all these activities involve developing strong customer
relation, greater attention to details and customer expectations. All customer retention programmes should focus a particular
customer base. It has been argued that loyalty schemes take time to produce immediate benefits for customers hence many customers
move out these schemes very quickly. “Formal loyalty programmes can be challenging to implement and may not be an optimal
way to achieve retention and profitability goals but when they are done right loyalty programmes can help converting more
prospects into buyers” (Shari Altman).
Customer loyalty plays a very essential role in
the performance of a company (Papers4you.com, 2006). By retaining existing customers and expanding customer base companies
create a brand equity which is positive. Though we say that customer loyalty is an important factor in today’s competitive
market but what is more important is to manage and maintain loyalty. Loyalty schemes should be highly focused and should build
on strong customer relationship in order to achieve 100% customer satisfaction.
References
Altman, S. (2005) Loyal Subjects, Multichannel Merchant,
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Brand Equity , Yellow Pencil . Accessed on 21st
June 2006 [www.yellowpencil.co.nz/brand%20sharpening/brand%20glossary]
Farquhar, Peter (1989), "Managing Brand Equity,"
Marketing Research, pp24-33.
Horowitz, S. A., (2006) Top 5 Ways to Retain Your
Clients. . Accessed on 20th June 2006 [http://sales.monster.com/articles/retainingclients/]
Indiana University. Accessed on 21st June 2006 [http://www.indiana.edu/~vpur/image/gloss.shtml]
Keller, K ,L. (1993), "Conceptualizing, Measuring,
and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity," Journal of Marketing Vol57, pp1-22.
Marketing Science Institute (1989), "Review,, In
Defining and Applying The Brand Equity Concept: Why
Papers For You (2006) "E/M/46. Dissertation. Research
customer loyalty in services industry", Available from http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/sprtmrk36.htm [22/06/2006]
Papers For You (2006) "P/M/443. Marketing value
of consumer loyalty", Available from http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/sprtmrk36.htm [21/06/2006]
Schultz, Don E.; Bailey, Scott.(2000) Customer/Brand
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